ABSTRACT
In the modern era, the highly specific radiological investigation are on an increase and most of them mandates the use of contrast agents. These contrast agents are not free of adverse reactions and some of them are even potentially life threatening. Strictly implementing Knowledge, Awareness and Practice (KAP) in the institution. Contributing knowledge to the medical literature about the incidence of Iohexol induced seizure, which might be on an increase on the global level. Awareness by means of Pharmacovigilance Programme (PvP) to ensure the safety of the patient. Within the short period of three days, three cases of contrast induced seizures were reported by the Department of Paediatric and were treated accordingly. The Department of Pharmacology, expedited all the three cases to the National Co-ordinating Centre, Ghaziabad, India by entering the data into Vigiflow and also directed the chief pharmacist of the drug store to immediately stop the use of Iohexol with same batch number to prevent further risk.
ABSTRACT
The study was done to find out the current prescribing pattern in this tertiary care teaching hospital in Ghaziabad. The study was carried out at Santosh Medical College and Hospital over a period of 3 months. A total of 500 prescriptions were collected and analyzed. Total number of drugs prescribed was 1450 out of which 564 drugs were prescribed by generic names. Average number of drugs was 2.9. 327 drugs were fixed dose combinations while only 595 were from essential drug list. The mean number of drugs per prescription should be as low as possible otherwise there is increase risk of drug interaction, bacterial resistance, non-compliance and increase in cost The prescribing practices are more of irrational types like polypharmacy, use of vitamins and injections, less number of drugs by generic names and lesser drugs from Essential Drug List. There is an urgent need for some interventions to improve the situation.
ABSTRACT
This study was done to determine the various abnormalities of Brain Auditory Evoked Response (BAER) in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia and to correlate the specific BAER abnormality with a particular range of bilirubin levels. Prospective study was done in 100 cases in a tertiary care hospital over a period from 2007-2008. All cases with hyperbilirubinemia were subjected to BAER test. Fifty five percent (n=44) out of 80 cases showed abnormal BAER test and 24 of them showed bilaterally in babies having peak serum bilirubin levels of more than 20mg/dL. Seventy five percent (n=33) showed prolong interpeak latency in wave III-V indicating that the conduction from superior olivary complex (wave III) to inferior collicullus (wave V) were more commonly affected with peak levels of bilirubin when compared to control which were found to be statistically significant (p<0.05). BAER is a simple and effective tool for determining the auditory functions in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia and could predict the impending encephalopathy or to identify subtle findings that could be reversed.
ABSTRACT
The main problem of the locality is the drinking water. Certain health problems are associated with people living in hills that are because of the presence of excess of heavy metals and other impurities. The present study was conducted to analyze the various parameters of ground water in uttarakhand, India and to check its fitness for drinking. It will also clarify the health hazards imposed on the population of this state. The present study was conducted in five regions of Uttarakhand, India (Haridwar, Vikasnagar, Mussoorie, Dehradun & Dakpathar). Ten samples of ground water were collected from each of the five regions during the pre-mansoon (Jan-Feb ) and post-mansoon (Sept-Oct )seasons.The pH was estimated by pH meter, acidity,alkalinity, sulphates,chorides,Total hardness(Ca & Mg) were determined by titration methods. The total suspended solid was calculated by the formula. The heavy metals like Mn, Al, Ba, Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe and Pb were determined in the ground water samples by ICP mass spectroscopy. The concentrations of heavy metals, pH, alkalinity, sulphate, chloride, TDS & Total Hardness (TH) were compared with the standards by BIS for Drinking water (IS 10500:1991). The results shows that water pH of all the five regions showed no remarkable variation from the BIS recommended value of pH (6.5-8.5). The alkalinity was above the BIS desirable level of 200mg/l in all the samples, but was less than the maximum permissible limit. The Drinking water of all the regions contains higher amounts of TDS than the desirable limits. maximum TDS was detected in Haridwar & dehradun state. The ground water of mussoorie region shows total hardness to be above the BIS desirable level of 300mg/l. The chloride content was above the BIS desirable level of 250mg/l in dehradun only. The sulphate content was highest in haridwar (197.5mg/l) and dehradun (170mg/l) but it was below the desirable limit of 200mg/l. The Cd,Cr,&Pb content of all the five regions of Uttarakhand showed higher the BIS permissible limits of 0.01, 0.05 and 0.05 mg/l respectively. The content of Mn,Ba,Cu, Co&Fe are within the permissible limit of BIS standards for drinking water.